Central Bank for Nigeria

2023 - 1 - 11

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Image courtesy of "BBC News"

Nigeria's cash crunch: Hunting out savings from under mattresses (BBC News)

According to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), less than 20% of the local currency in circulation is held by the banks. CBN Governor Godwin Emefiele explained ...

The main design change appears to be the colour of the banknotes. It was a time when well-off private business people lost fortunes. To make matters worse, Governor Emefiele has disappeared. These anecdotes underline the challenge of completing the currency switch. Mr Emefiele has blamed this hoarding for the currency crunch. But in reality it is not the average Nigerian that is to blame for the bulk of the stockpiling.

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Image courtesy of "THISDAY Newspapers"

Unravelling Recent Developments in Payment Card Industry (THISDAY Newspapers)

In the beginning, there were no indigenous players in the Nigerian payment industry that was dominated by debit and credit cards. At that time, two foreign card ...

With the government and NIBSS set to launch a domestic card scheme, there are questions about FG’s ability to both regulate and still play in a sector it once only regulated. While many analysts have argued that it would eventually benefit the man on the street and drive increased dependence in favour of the card schemes, others have expressed concern at the timing and purpose of it all. Some have argued that the policy seemed to have been aimed as part of the solution to the foreign exchange volatility with respect to the Naira with, perhaps, some unintended demystification of the offerings of the card giants, putting them in a precarious position. The collaborative competition between the major card schemes in Nigeria has enhanced payment experience for Nigerians, and also positioned the CBN as an agency with the ability to regulate the industry in a sustainable manner while providing support for local advancement. There are concerns that this move could easily dissuade innovators and investors from pushing the envelope to deliver new possibilities for Nigeria. Financial analysts have said the central bank has done a great job moderating a healthy competition amongst the card schemes that has benefitted both the financial sector and customers over the years. Raising concern over government’s regulations and policies in recent times, analysts are however of the view that the federal government’s moves in recent times, pose great concern to all. It will also foster closer business partnerships between East and West Africa and improve the ease of doing business on the continent, thereby encouraging even stronger growth. Since it is more affordable to produce and process, Verve card It also meant that more people could access a card scheme that was readily available and affordable for them. In the beginning, there were no indigenous players in the Nigerian payment industry that was dominated by debit and credit cards. Costs of production and processing cards posed a challenge that actively affected the customer’s experience and expense when using the cards.

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Image courtesy of "Tekedia"

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Guidelines on Targeted Financial ... (Tekedia)

The nature of TFS applicable to Proliferation Financing. Obligations imposed under these guidelines. Red flag indicators under the guidelines. What is the scope ...

[Join Tekedia Capital Syndicate]and own a piece of Africa’s finest startups [here]. What are the objectives of the CBN Guidelines? [here]. - The objectives of the CBN Guidelines on Proliferation Financing. What is the scope of the CBN Guidelines on Proliferation Financing? - The scope of the CBN Guidelines.

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Image courtesy of "Daily Trust"

Saving the central bank (II) - Daily Trust (Daily Trust)

So what do we do about the fact that central banks chase many objectives and definitely have to let some go? Or central banks tend to reverse policies.

Godwin Emefiele came in 2014 with a mindset to be an activist in using the instrumentality of the central bank, to intervene in creating employment, not just to remain in his monetary policy ivory tower while the economy goes to pieces. This turbulence in central bank leadership is not just a Nigerian affair, as the case of Greenspan showed. A central bank can pursue a policy of cutting interest rates to stimulate the economy at some point, and then changing tack to start contracting the economy by increasing interest rates after a while. So, if Sanusi Lamido Sanusi took on the government of Goodluck Jonathan and was stampeded out of office, why should anyone propose the same treatment for his successor? However, some politicians will have none of it, and were able to coopt the DSS into trying to arrest the central bank governor for a grievous charge; terrorism no less. There are all sorts of allegations flying around and the cannon fodder that the opponents of the sitting governor have handy is his quest for political office. Nigeria must change, in spite of herself and all of us who occupy this space. I remain solidly behind the idea of moving towards cashlessness for one key reason – its benefit to public sector value-for-money and a reduction in corruption. By the time the markets melted down in 2008, he had to call in the Treasury and Obama rolled out trillions of US dollars to bail out banks that were deemed too-big-to-fail. Indeed the quest for political office is unique and will hopefully be explained someday by the chief party. Central banking is a game whereby you keep playing your hand very confidently, but you must be keen-minded enough to change tack and head the other way tomorrow. That was a taciturn Central Bank governor…sorry Reserve Bank chairman.

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